Coronary Artery Disease Management

Coronary artery disease occurs when the blood vessels supplying the heart become narrowed or blocked, most commonly because of the build-up of atherosclerotic plaque. Early assessment and appropriate management are important for controlling symptoms and reducing cardiovascular risk.

Management may involve lifestyle modification, risk-factor management, medication and, when indicated, coronary interventions. Evaluation can include clinical assessment, electrocardiography, cardiac imaging and coronary investigations depending on the patient's symptoms and risk profile.

For patients requiring an interventional approach, coronary angiography can help define the location and severity of arterial blockages. Treatment decisions are made based on the extent of coronary disease, symptoms, cardiac function, associated medical conditions and the overall clinical picture.